451
4xx Client ErrorUnavailable For Legal Reasons
The resource is blocked for legal reasons like a government takedown.
451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons means access is being denied because a law, court order, or government demand says it must be, not because anything is technically broken. The number is a nod to Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451. You'll see it on content geo-blocked by regulation, like some news sites for EU visitors after GDPR, and on takedown-compliant pages.
What 451 looks like on the wire
GET /articles/leaked-report HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com HTTP/1.1 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons Link: <https://legal.example.com/takedowns/2026-041>; rel="blocked-by"
About 4xx Client Error
The request has a problem the client needs to fix, like a bad URL, missing auth, or invalid input.
Where it's defined
451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons is defined in RFC 7725 §3. MDN's 451 reference covers browser behavior and examples.